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As a Shipper of hazardous materials you may be unaware of your responsibility under 49 CFR 172.506 to provide placards to the driver of the motor vehicle for your shipment prior to its departure from your property. During the course of my RCRA Training and HazMat Training (combined in one 8-hour day for only $495!) I have found that many Shippers rely on the driver of the vehicle (ie. the Carrier) to provide the placards. In addition, they don’t maintain a supply of the necessary placards and would be unable to provide them if the driver requested them. A close reading of 49 CFR 172.506 is in order.
First, let’s be clear that it is your responsibility as a Shipper to provide to the driver the required placards for the material being offered for shipment. There is no specified time when placards must be provided (ie. when a placard threshold is met), but they must be provided before the shipment leaves your property and enters a public roadway. Again, if you offer hazardous materials for shipment by motor vehicle; then it is your responsibility to provide the required placards.
Therefore, you must be certain of the regulations pertaining to placard thresholds. The full regulations can be found at 49 CFR 172, Subpart F. However, the DOT Chart 14 provided by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) within the US Department of Transportation will answer most of your questions. For most hazardous materials in non-bulk packaging (<119 gallons), the placarding threshold is ≥1,001 pounds. Research carefully though, because the threshold amounts may be a lot less for some hazardous materials and for bulk containers.
What if I offer the required placards for my shipment, but the driver declines the offer as he/she already has them? In that case – and only that case – you are off the hook and are not required to provide the placards. However, I suggest you make the offer for every hazardous material shipment, including hazardous waste. Don’t assume (as many do) that the driver has the required placards for your shipment. Speaking of hazardous waste, the US EPA regulations at 40 CFR 262.33 require a generator of hazardous waste to either placard the vehicle or offer placards to the initial transporter for their off-site shipments of hazardous waste.
A question that has come up at a few of my recent training events is this: What if I offer for shipment a hazardous material below the placard threshold – say, 500 pounds of a Class 3 flammable liquid (placard threshold ≥1,001 pounds) – but the driver already has 600 pounds of Class 3 flammable liquid on-board? My hazardous materials are below the threshold, but combined with the existing load is now an amount requiring placards. Must I provide the driver the required placards for this combined load? The answer is no. A close reading of 49 CFR 172.506(a)reveals that you need only provide the required placards for the material you are offering for shipment, not for the aggregate weight of all hazardous materials on the vehicle. Refer to 49 CFR 172.506(a)(1) which requires the driverto affix the required placards to the motor vehicle. In other words, you’re only on the hook to provide the required placards for what you offer for shipment. You may wish to provide placards to the driver even if it is not your responsibility however. Being right would be small solace if your shipment is refused due to a lack of the proper placards.
I suggest you make it part of your routine HazMat shipment procedure to ask the driver if he/she has the required placards and to provide them if necessary. Also, perform an inspection of the vehicle to ensure the required placards are in good condition, secure, and visible on all four sides of the vehicle before you sign the shipping paper or Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest. Elgin bicycle serial number chart.
Customer Hazmat Responsibilities When Transporting Hazardous Materials
Essentially all compressed gases, hereinafter referred to as “cylinders,” have been defined as hazardous materials by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Like your compressed gas supplier, you too have a legal responsibility to “communicate the hazard” when transporting cylinders. The required communication is accomplished through the use of proper labeling and marking of the Hazmat container, use of a proper shipping paper, and placarding (when required). There are two transportation scenarios: picking up cylinders from the supplier; and picking up cylinders from your own warehouse. Each are discussed below.
Pick-Up from Supplier
When you pick up full cylinders from your supplier (considered the shipper), your supplier must properly mark and label cylinders in strict accordance with DOT regulations. In this scenario, you become the “carrier.” Your supplier must give you the following DOT required documentation:
- A proper shipping paper describing the hazardous materials. This shipping paper will additionally display the supplier’s signed shipping certification and his/her Emergency Contact Telephone Number.
- Emergency Response Information for the hazardous materials carried if you do not already have it in your vehicle. Most suppliers use a one-sheet handout for most products sold through “will call.” Other suppliers may use something similar, such as a qualified MSDS or the DOT “Emergency Response Guidebook.”
- If your cylinder load is 1,001 pounds or more gross weight, your supplier must offer you placards. It is your obligation to affix the placards to the front, rear and both sides of your vehicle only during the time the load is on the vehicle.
In addition to affixing the placards (see bottom of page), when required, you have the following responsibilities:
- When driving a vehicle of any size that is required to be placarded, you must have a Commercial Driver’s License endorsed, at least for hazardous materials.
- Maintain the shipping paper and emergency response information (or copies) in the vehicle within reach of the driver as long as the vehicle is carrying hazardous materials.
- Secure the cylinders in the vehicle to prevent motion between the cylinders and between the cylinders and the vehicle.
Pick-up from Your Warehouse
Some suppliers deliver cylinders to their customer’s warehouse, plant or business. When you load cylinders from your inventory onto your transport vehicle, then you become the shipper and the carrier. As shipper, you now have responsibilities similar to your supplier, enumerated in the will-call scenario above. Cylinders should already be properly marked and labeled by your supplier. If any cylinder in your inventory does not have, in good condition, a shoulder neck label (marking and diamond), or separate marking and diamond, you must not transport the cylinder. When transporting cylinders from your inventory, you must supply and carry the following DOT required documentation:
- A proper shipping paper describing the hazardous materials. This shipping paper will additionally display your signed shipping certification and your Emergency Contact Telephone Number which can be reached during the period your vehicle is on the road. If your telephone is monitored by a “knowledgeable” person while your vehicle is en route or overnighting, then you most likely can use your own telephone number. There are a number of services providing an Emergency Response Telephone Number on annual subscription. Contact your distributor for a list. See the bottom of this page for a generic shipping paper.
- Emergency Response Information. You may make arrangements to use the sheet provided by your distributor, or you may use the DOT “Emergency Response Guidebook,” available from a number of sources, including your distributor.
- If your cylinder load is 1,001 pounds or more gross weight, you must affix the appropriate placards to the front, rear and both sides of your vehicle only during the time the load is on the vehicle.
When driving a vehicle of any size that is required to be placarded, you must have a Commercial Driver’s License endorsed, at least for hazardous materials. - Maintain the shipping paper and emergency response information (or copies) in the vehicle in reach of the driver as long as the vehicle is carrying hazardous materials.
Secure the cylinders in the vehicle to prevent motion between the cylinders and between the cylinders and the vehicle. - Failure to carry out your responsibilities may, if detected, result in costly penalties. A recent penalty for unsecured cylinders, no shipping paper, no emergency response telephone number and no emergency response information was $6,000.
Questions concerning the responsibilities enumerated in this guide may be directed to your compressed gas supplier.
Placarding Rules Abridged
This page shall be used with the generic Hazardous Materials Shipping Paper available in Adobe PDF format below.
- When transporting 1,001 pounds or more gross weight (cylinders and contents) of compressed gases, your vehicle must be placarded on the front, back and both sides while the load is in transit. You may, however, display placards for any amount of hazardous material.
- Placards must be removed or covered when not transporting hazardous materials.
- The red flammable gas placard shall be used with hazard class 2.1 compressed or liquefied gases or refrigerated liquids
- The green non-flammable gas placard shall be used with hazard class 2.2 compressed or liquefied gases for refrigerated liquids.
- If you are placarded for flammable gas, then you need not placard for non-flammable gas; however, NWSA suggests placarding for each division (non-flammable gas and flammable gas) carried. back to top
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